Also sprach Zarathustra(Thus spake Zarathustra)- Book 1 to 4 by Friedrich Nietzsche
…Every day I count wasted in which there has been no dancing.
Nietzsche’s magnum opus Also sprach Zarathustra is
definitely one of the obscurest and most magnificent literary works that I’ve
read. It is one of those things in life that one grows to love and loathe at
the same time.
The work’s meta-satirical plot revolves around its
protagonist ‘Zarathustra’ who preaches people as solemn saints do and yet his enunciations
mock themselves. In this way, Nietzsche has given much depth and humor to his
work and adorned it with unique metaphors and characters that, at least
superficially, seem to be saying something to the reader. Through these
characters Nietzsche explores his theories and maxims of eternal recurrence,
importance of courage, laughter and dancing, and a benign-playful malice. He
condemns prolonged peace, gift giving and pity. Even before the chapters on
pity turn up, his hatred for it is betrayed when Zarathustra whispers to
himself the words that are oft-found in pop culture- ‘God is dead’ and ‘he
died of man’s pity’. He then goes on to exposit his idea of the Ubermensch
(Overman) and builds on this idea as the work advances. Zarathustra then
embellishes the concept of Overman with several ideas that Nietzsche himself stood
for.
This work is broken down into four books and around twenty
chapters in each book. The reader should not hope for these books or chapters
to give structure or a storyline to this work because the work is not linear or
tree like syntactically. It is rather a dimensionless poetic meta-sarcastic
overflowing biased harsh honey filled raw hodgepodge of ideas, insults, and
verses.
Reading about Nietzsche’s life and one of his works (such as
the twilight of the idols) before reading this work would help the reader dig
out the latent ideas of Nietszche from this work.
Thus spake Zarathustra is recommended only to those who can appreciate
the brilliance of chaos and non-sense in literature. It is truly A Book for All
and None.
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